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The Girl Who Did EVERYTHING Right

 

Sat. Jun 26, 2004 10:52 am

Fred Wilson (& Naiomi Gray)

Perhaps better titled - "What some people will do for a midnight campfire under a starlite night!"

Naiomi Gray was working a good thermal over the "house" over the waterfall 4.3 km south of Mara launch when she got nailed by unexpected sink at 3:30 PM. This was a girl that did EVERYTHING right from that point on. (See her story next post.) She picked a safe spot in dense forest and landed in a samll grove of 3 meter fir trees. She radio'd that she was A-OK and was out of the glider walking on the ground but that the glider was up a tree. Alex scratched as long as he could doing Radio Relay to me, enough to get a pretty good fix on her position, although the glider was completely hidden in the dense forest. We got her GPS coordinates and (as it turned out incorrect) altitude and told her to STAY PUT. Which she did.

She had landed way east of the Mara Foodliner (Hunter's Range.) 4.3 km., 358° to launch. Real, real tiger country. Fred here drove down to the best available cell spot and put Search and Rescue on Standby. I then carried on down and met Emil Segeren (retired pilot) who lives 1.2 Km up the Mara-Skyline-Ashton Creek Rd., his topo maps, chainsaw and headed down to the Mara Foodliner to meet the police. Tom Pierces spare GPS was borrowed (and later his radio! Thanks!)

The Telus Operator gave me a series of free calls from the pay phone to Naiomi on her cell. We learned that she had a sore shoulder after landing hard on her side and that she had managed to get the glider out of the trees but was unable to break it down due to the dense bush and sore shoulder. We got her to move to a nearby high point (plagued with mosquitos) with better cell reception, had her stay put there and told her to use her harness as a sleeping bag and her reserve parachute as a tent / mosquito net (spread it out in all four directions, its an easy-to-find in the bush.) She did not have any matches and was afraid of starting a forest fire anyhow. To this S&R later said: "If you want to be found fast... that's the ticket!" (-: Since her cell batteries were running low, she was told to turn off her cell and then turn it on every hour on the hour for five minutes.

Since we had a fix on her location and knew we could get very close to her by 4X4 on known roads we sat down for a long talk with the RCMP. We decided to ask the Vernon Search and Rescue if they would like to come to our assistance and use the opportunity to have a Practice Session. 23 Vernon volunteers joined in as it was now 5 PM.

Emil and I got permission to get going up the 7km road and log deadfall off the road. Part way up we ran into another Ace in terms of deep woods knowledge in the area - Chuck (Charles) Arnold (a local RC pilot) on his dirt bike. We headed up the road to the nearest GPS point at the altitude given. One look at the GPS and we knew the altitude was wrong by a couple of thousand feet, so up we went. Brutal road. Real tiger country. My poor old landcruiser earned its reputation from that point on. Major damage but it got us to within 800 meters of her location, right near the top of Burton Creek and got the road open for S&R. (Real tiger country you ask? S&R later followed us in on a jacked up 4X4 and wanted to ditch the truck half way up in favour of ATV'ing in!)

Chuck grabbed my GPS at the top 6000' clearcut and roared off on his motorcycle into the indescribably dense bush... I'm a telling you it was like watching the scene in Star Wars. This guys in-depth knowledge and comfort level in that jungle was right impressive. He made several attempts to find direct routes to her but she was on the other (S) side of the steep ravine, so he looped east and went around the ravine and surprize surprize found a new extension to the Hunter-Burton Rd on the top of the mountain and got within 200 yards of her last know position. He then walked into the bush using the GPS and stood smack on the spot where her GPS said she had gone down. He then started and extensive grid search of the area with no success. (See why below.)

While Chuck made this attempt, we drove down to the cell reception spot near the bottom of the mountain where we met S&R and lead them back in to Chuck's jump off spot. Chuck arrived back shortly after that, reporting that he had driven on good roads (on the other side of the forested area) to within a couple of hundred yards of her. However, in the meantime the main S&R team had gone up a likely road to within 2 km of her location. Due to bad cell / radio coverage up top where we were, we did not find this out until they were well into one hour of hiking along the steep ravine. Since it was now dusk:

  1. and venturing into the dense forest at that time of night was not an intelligent choice
  2. we knew we could drive down quickly and likely find her fairly quickly up the Hunter-Burton Rd, and thereby be able to rescue her and her glider in one shot. (The best laid plans of mice and men.... (-; )
  3. Streamers of Toilet paper make a great, highly visible trail for night time S&R but we had no idea if our (new) flashlight batteries would hold out long enough.

The S&R command post ordered us down to base camp and there was no argument from us. If we had only had another 1/2 hour of daylight, we could have saved her an entire night in the bush, but there was no human alive that could have packed her glider back along Chuck's trail. So this was the point whre the "practice" session turned into the real meal deal.

It was too late to stop the other S&R ground crew, especially since we thought they were getting close... Little did we know the sort of terrain they were just about to encouter! The first hour before dusk, they had covered 700m in 1 hour. Dusk hit just when they ran into a very steep area of the ravine and a nasty cliff section. This 15 "man" ground team took 7 hours to cover 2 km to reach her. At one point it took them 1 hour to go 200m. You can just picture them ... Piton's into rock, grapples into tree trunks, hacking bushes, branches, tossing debris - moving sideways across the embankment. packing full rescue gear, First Aid and a basket stretcher. Quote " It was worse than anything you could imagine in the Amazon jungle." The tree's were shoulder width apart. The forest was so dense that when one four man team set off a "Bear Bomb" (Percussion grenade) one of their own team members did not hear it! Like I said: "Tiger country."

Naiomi was now complaining of a sore and swollen leg. We talked to the ground crew, who reported they were approaching terminal exhaustion and that carrying Naiomi back out the same route for 7 hours was a not not not a viable option. At this point Comox Air Force Base CASARA (Canadian Search and Rescue) was put on standby with the big boy helicopters. As the first signs of daylight began to appear, S&R made the decision to use the helicopter (and all the Armed Forces considerable training) if and when necessary to pull the entire 16 "man" group out.

Anyhow Emil and I headed down to base camp and analysed road maps and aerial photographs used at the onset of the search. It was obvious to us that Burton Rd continued on past where the road maps and photos showed. With a bit of convincing we got our S&R team to head up the main Burton Rd. and guided them through the maze of side roads into location only a few hundred meters from where we thought she was, just half an hour after the ground team had reached her. In the meantime, the poor exausted ground team started a campfire under the clear starlite night, made tea for Naiomi and fed her to try recover her strength. They gave her a complete medical once over and reported a suspected hairline fracture to her leg. They also used the time to cut down the larger trees to make it easier for us to later recover the glider.

As soon as the truck crew arrived they let off a signal flare (visible even at base camp) and the response from the deep woods said "Not so loud. We can hear you talk." Imagine having slogged through bush that dense in the dead of a moonless night only to find you end up 200 m from a main logging road! I feel sorry for the team but do I ever admire their courage, strength, dedication and tenacity. Naiomi went down at 3:30 PM and was found at 4:30 AM.

My landcruiser has the best ride on rough roads, so I signed the vehicle over to S&R to drive her and a few of the more bruised crew members down to base. The team then started slashing a walking trail through the bush to the vehicle position and once done, quickly got her out to the road. From there it was a simple matter of retracing our trail back to the Mara Foodliner base camp. Naiomi refused an Ambulance ride as she was ambulatory and I drove her into the hospital for a checkup arriving at 7:00AM.

ASIDE:
Search and Rescue in Canada is done by volunteers. Even so, it may come as a surprize to you to learn that 4 of the ground crew had to be brought down straight away at 5 AM because they had to be at work at 7:00 AM!!! (No reprieve for volunteer activities... even one so grueling as this.)

While Naiomi was in Emergency, I went down and fixed a flat tire I had aquired on the adventure and replaced the broken studs my rims now sported. (Thanks to Kal Tire for the freebee!) Nothing to do about my rear bumper than cry! (-; I picked her up at 8:30 AM and drove directly to the next days pilot meeting. We walked in to an explosion of applause. Really heart warming. Naiomi was too exhausted to tell her story till the next day. So I spoke up, saying "This is a girl who did EVERYTHING right" and proceeded to tell the story of the heroic Search and Rescue Team. If Naiomi had moved substantially out of location she likely would never have been found. As it was, at one point she heard wildlife walking through the bush. Not a pleasant experience being totally alone and dealing with the unknown in the dead of night in the deepest of woods.

Naiomi's true courage and stamina then came to the forefront when she insisted on returning to Mara for the day to watch the next round fly.

After launch I transferred Safety to Cas Wolen (Thanks Cas!!!) and headed up to bush retrieve with a three "man" team Thanks Ross, Christine and Ian! After a short period of bush whacking the team managed to break the glider down (one downtube crumpled and a leading edge toasted on landing) and shortly thereafter we drove down to find a roast beef dinner with beverages waiting for us at Emil's. Christine made my day by offering to drive us home to Vernon... after 36 hours with no sleep and feet torn to ribbons by slogging around in that God forbidding bush... I was in no shape to drive. Much appreciated Christine! The powers that be sure showed you they owed you one the next couple of days... eh? (Highest altitude gain and longest XC flight!)


Mon Jun 21, 2004

Naiomi's Story as recounted at the following days Pilots meeting

(Aside from Fred: I have been intending to overhaul the "Tree Landing" Article on the Safety Section of the HPAC Website. After reading her story, it will be plain to see why the co-authors will be Ricky Tarr and Naiomi Gray! Secondly, I am meeting with Search and Rescue to develop a check list for our event S&R ground teams - so they ask the right questions and give the right answers to and from the victim and authorities.)

Naiomis Story
I was flying above the mountain near the waterfall ravine 4.3 Km south of launch when I encountered 900 fpm lift and 900 fpm sink. I was flying with the VG off in order to handle the turbulent conditions. I was not expecting to stall severely and lose so much altitude in one blow.

I chose not to try to fly out of the ravine because it was very steep rocky country with very overgrown trees "Dogear'ed - which indicates very old brittle branches in tall trees" Crashing in there could have resulted in injuries and retrieval would have been near impossible.

So at this point I began to go through an exhaustive checklist of what to do and what not to do in this situation.

I started looking for:

  1. small patches of short (2m tall) evergreens
  2. near a road. (Too narrow to land on though.)
  3. on a flat area.
I found suitable patches but I wanted to avoid:
  1. patches that had large rocks throughout it; or
  2. had large stumps in the area; and
  3. had swampy areas that could result in hypothermia if I was stuck out there all night.

I continued hunting for a suitable stand of young trees on a flat area with limited hazards and when I found one I flared hard and parachuted down, with one wing coming down on a higher tree. The glider then rotated forward and dove to the ground. I said "oh oh, this is it!" and released the down tubes and wrapped my arms around by chest. I landed hard on my side and shoulder but was able to get up and eventually pull the glider out of the short trees. Dense bush and a sore arm prevented me from breaking down the glider.

I radio's to Alex as long as I could reach him but was only able to give him my degree heading and distance from launch before he sunk out below radio range. It was a long time before cellular contact was made with the rescuers.

I usually carry an emergency kit with me. But this time I had left it behind.

I wish I had had:

  1. a signal mirror
  2. a space blanket
  3. wire saw or cutters and
  4. 9 meters of rope ... to get the glider down
  5. food and water. (I only had an energy bar to get by on.)
  6. first aid supplies
  7. a whistle. (When S&R got close, I could hear them but I was so weak and dehydrated (dry lips) I could not whistle loudly enough.
  8. spare batteries for my radio and cell. (I had to turn my cell off to save batteries when I was feeling most alone and worried.)
  9. a flash light
  10. a glow light. (Very visble for a long way at night.)
  11. matches to light a fire.
  12. 50' more altitude and I could have flown out

Sat Jun 26, 2004 10:52 am
Lessons learned:

  1. Aviation competitions use a GPS UTM setting which accounts for the earth's curvature. (We fly long distances.) Search and Rescue uses a different GPS setting that exactly matches the metric grid on modern topo maps. That conversion error led the S&R team to the wrong location at first - 400 meters from Naiomi's last stated position.
  2. Dense forest canopies can affect GPS readings. Naiomi's actual position was 180 meters from the now corrected GPS coordinates given. (Think about that - 580 meters error, given a horizontal radius over very steep terrain means a massive area may have had to have been systematically searched.
  3. Foreign pilots need to ensure they obtain travellers medical coverage. Naiomi refused ambulance and medical attention (partly due to the $460 bill... and she felt she really did not need it...) The ambulance bill for a non resident would have been quite stiff. If Comox (Vancouver Island) Helicopters did have to be called out, the S&R bill could have been horrendous.
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